
Blazing Saddles is a 1974 satirical Western comedy film directed by Mel Brooks. Starring Cleavon Little and Gene Wilder, it was written by Brooks, Andrew Bergman, Richard Pryor, Norman Steinberg, and Al Uger, and was based on Bergman’s story and draft.[2] The movie is considered one of the great American comedies, coming in at number six on AFI’s 100 Years… 100 Laughs list.
Brooks appears in multiple supporting roles, including Governor Le Petomane and a Yiddish-speaking Indian Chief. Slim Pickens, Alex Karras, David Huddleston, and Brooks regulars Dom DeLuise, Madeline Kahn, and Harvey Korman are also featured. Musician Count Basie has a cameo as himself. The film uses the ethnic slur “nigger” 17 times (usually used by whites) but was nevertheless a tremendous success.
Influences
The film, town, and many of the scenes, music, and themes in Blazing Saddles were parodies of the classic Gary Cooper film High Noon. The church scene in particular was imitated down to the costumes and ‘murmuring’ of the townsfolk. Brooks’ The Ballad Of Rock Ridge uses motifs and melodies that echo “Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin’”, performed by Tex Ritter.
Madeline Kahn’s role, Lili Von Shtupp, is a parody of Marlene Dietrich’s in the 1939 western film Destry Rides Again, while “I’m Tired” is a parody of Dietrich’s “Falling in Love Again (Can’t Help It)”, a song written by Frederick Hollander for The Blue Angel (1930). ‘Shtup’ is a Yiddish vulgarism for sexual intercourse, perhaps from German stupsen ‘nudge’, or possibly German stopfen ‘stuff’. (When broadcast on television, Lili’s last name is usually shortened to “Shhhhhh…,” but is still written normally on the title card.)
The bead work on Brooks’ Indian headdress in the movie poster says “Kosher for Passover” in Hebrew (kosher l’pesach) (although jokingly misspelled; it actually reads “Posher for Kassover” (posher l’kesach). When Brooks is speaking ‘Indian’, he’s actually speaking Yiddish.
Right before the “I’m Tired” scene, after Jim tells Bart about Lili Von Shtupp, the tune that is playing in the background is the theme from the fictional play Springtime For Hitler which appears in Mel Brooks’ first film The Producers. Another reference to the previous film is when Governor Le Petomane echoes Max Bialystock’s line “Hello Boys!” Another reference to Brooks’ films is in the scene when Hedley is comforting Taggert when a horse and rider are being executed. The song Hedley hums to calm Taggart is the melody used later in Young Frankenstein to soothe the monster.
The name of Harvey Korman’s character, Hedley Lamarr, is regularly mispronounced by others as Hedy Lamarr (in reference to the actress). In History of the World, Part I (a later Mel Brooks film), he plays Count De Monet (Mo-nay) another character whose name is often mispronounced as “Count Da Money”.
One of Mel Brooks characters, Gov. William J. Le Petomane, is named after Joseph Pujol, Le Pétomane who was a turn of the century artiste in France. Pujol’s stage performance consisted of controlled displays of flatulence. Extraordinary control of his abdominal muscles and rectal sphincter allowed him to draw air and water into his rectum and so create a wide range of sounds at will.
The scene involving the executioner outside the window is used in a larger fashion by the same actor in Brooks’ later comedy, Robin Hood: Men in Tights.
The extensions to the ISO 9660 standard for Unix Filesystem attributes are named as Rock Ridge extensions after the movie’s town.
Reception
While the film is widely considered a classic comedy today, critical reaction was mixed when the film was first released. Vincent Canby wrote:
Blazing Saddles has no dominant personality, and it looks as if it includes every gag thought up in every story conference. Whether good, bad, or mild, nothing was thrown out. Mr. [Woody] Allen’s comedy, though very much a product of our Age of Analysis, recalls the wonder and discipline of people like Keaton and Laurel and Hardy. Mr. Brooks’s sights are lower. His brashness is rare, but his use of anachronism and anarchy recalls not the great film comedies of the past, but the middling ones like the Hope-Crosby “Road” pictures. With his talent he should do much better than that.
Roger Ebert called the film a “crazed grabbag of a movie that does everything to keep us laughing except hit us over the head with a rubber chicken. Mostly, it succeeds. It’s an audience picture; it doesn’t have a lot of classy polish and its structure is a total mess. But of course! What does that matter while Alex Karras is knocking a horse cold with a right cross to the jaw?”
Blazing Saddles is widely credited with temporarily ending the Western genre of motion pictures due to its astute parodying of genre conventions.
Cast
- Cleavon Little as Sheriff Bart
- Gene Wilder as Jim, aka “The Waco Kid”
- Mel Brooks as Gov. William J. Le Petomane / Indian Chief
- Madeline Kahn as Lili Von Shtüpp, the Teutonic Titwillow
- Harvey Korman as Hedley Lamarr
- Slim Pickens as Taggart
- Dom DeLuise as Buddy Bizarre
- Liam Dunn as Reverend Johnson
- George Furth as Van Johnson
- Burton Gilliam as Lyle